April 20, 2009
Commenting on a comment...
I started to answer a comment by our friend Bisaal at this post, and decided to just make my answer—or rather, partial answer—a post in itself.I am not clear on this subject at all but are you saying that rough work works so it is OK to do it now and then?.
Mark Shea I don't think radiates any partisan hatred or venom. He is consistent: anything that deviates from Church preaching is to be rejected.
Had the Catholics consistently followed this principle, a lot of past trouble eg World Wars might have been avoided.
Maybe you will object, that this goes against Prudence and thus Catholic States never applied such standard to themselves. But perhaps USA needs to set higher standards for itself.
The virtue of Prudence is crucial for Moral Reasoning. (For all people, not just Christians. Moral law exists objectively, applies to all of us, and can be apprehended by reason.) Prudence is not optional. It is not a "lower standard." It is not some sort of fudge-factor added on so that people can compromise with the strict demands of doing what is just. ALL good deeds and good things can be bad if done at the wrong time or place or situation. The beautiful poverty and service of St Francis would have been an evil thing if he had left a wife and children to starve to death!
There is NO situation—either personal or societal—to which one can simply "apply Church teachings" without considering Prudence.
And therefore there is no complex situation where one can simply take one small aspect and demand that people do the moral thing, without considering the whole. Prudence demands looking at the whole picture.
Therefore, if a moralist is going to try to influence people on how we should fight the "War on Terror," then he or she must consider the situation as a whole, and think through things. Think about questions like how, in general, this new kind of war can best be fought. And how those tactics and strategies fit in with moral principles.
As an example, people need to ponder how Christian "Just War" thinking should be applied to a new sort of war Aquinas never imagined. Another example: one needs to think about how our words and actions will be seen by others, and what behavior they will elicit. Are we tempting people to wrong-doing? (I'd say that Mr Shea is broadcasting messages that encourage terrorism.)
There are lots of similar things that need to be considered to decide what the moral way to deal with our world situation is. I don't follow everything Shea writes, so I may be doing him an injustice, but, it looks to me like he has cherry-picked those issues he happens to be interested in, and opines on them without ever articulating a philosophy of how the situation as a whole should be seen, and how dealt with. This is morally wrong; it is a failure to exercise Prudence.
In fact he not only has the duty to think through the whole situation, he also has the duty to encourage criticism and discourse. The way he sneers at those who disagree with him is itself a moral failure—it is doubling-down on his basic failure of Prudence. I wouldn't even consider challenging Shea's ideas at his blog, because I've never heard of him making reasoned responses like this one I'm trying to write. (Bisaal is doing me a favor by criticizing me, by prodding my reasoning, and I'm grateful.)
And I think Shea is partisan because his attitudes and the issues he in interested seem to match precisely those of far-left political activists. You can SEE this. The issues that make his cheeks glow and his eyes sparkle match up closely with groups like moveon.org or Code Pink. And he never seems (I don't read everything he writes, so I may be mistaken) to work up a sweat over the victims of terrorism, or over the war crimes that groups like al-Qaeda commit every day.
Who are the REAL Christians today? Well, I've blogged my opinion on one that often enough. Try this post. Or this....
(photo by Michael Yon, of a child deliberately slaughtered by terrorist madmen.)
(And now I've really got to get to work, and I haven't even addressed torture specifically. Oh well, another day)
Posted by John Weidner at April 20, 2009 10:31 AMFrom past encounters with Mark Shea, my take is he is impossible to reason with on the subject of torture. You can't even discuss with him the subject of just what torture is. (For example, are loud music, cold rooms, being shouted at, and being kept awake torture? If so then I was regularly subjected to torture in my twenties at every rock concert I went to...) Anyway, my past experience is, he just blasts away at anyone who doesn't agree with his beliefs. Not the church's -- I'm pretty sure (even if I'm not Catholic) that the church's stand against torture doesn't mean we need to treat prisoners of war like tender babies.
But even asking the question of are we so sure that the antiwar left's claims about torture the Bush administration approved are true got a response that was nearly hysterical, as if Shea was screaming so he couldn't hear anything to contradict his own thoughts. It's useless to talk to anyone in that mood, so even though I agree with Shea on a lot of other subjects and think he can be a witty writer I just stopped visiting his site.
Posted by: Andrea Harris at April 20, 2009 12:12 PMSame here. I've quoted him on this blog, [link, link, link] but not for a long time.
I'd say people don't react like him unless they are afraid. Afraid of something being opened-up and examined, like the proverbial can of worms.
I'd make a guess that like a lot of Catholics, he is culturally and tribally liberal Democrat, and desperately unwilling to see that the Democrat Party has become has become the party of death, and the party of nihilism and opposition to God.
So he seizes on any "wrong-doing" by Republicans in panic.
American policy of POWs is so inconsistent. It is either coddling them or doing non-traditional things to them (eg total sensory deprivation like Padilla).
What exactly does the phrase 'Enhanced interrogation ' mean?
It must be my clumsy way of putting it but I didnt mean to suggest that America should be above Prudence. The Catholic States of old (like Spainish Empire) did not always conduct themselves with strict following to Church's moral teaching. I mean America maybe should hold itself to a higher moral standard than old European states.
Posted by: Bisaal at April 21, 2009 03:34 AMBisaal;
America maybe should hold itself to a higher moral standard than old European states.
And we do. You need to read more about how old European states acted if you honestly think there's a comparison. Contrast Iraq and, say, the Belgian Congo for an example.
Posted by: Annoying Old Guy at April 21, 2009 06:03 AMBisaal, you have to understand that they are not "prisoners of war." The Geneva Conventions award POW status and protections to those who follow the rules of war, which these guys don't.
This is a good example of the poor communications skills of the Bush Administration. They should have said loudly from the first that we have a perfect right to just shoot them on the battlefield, that these prisoners are war criminals and have no rights. Then our very humane treatment would have been seen as the good deed it is.
Our treatment of captives is inconsistent because we are groping with a new situation. The terrorists are not attached to any national government. They are in some respects like soldiers and in other ways like criminal gangs. We can't be sure who is really a terrorist, and we can't say when they will be released--the quasi-war we are in may drag on for decades and never clearly have an end-point...
Posted by: John Weidner at April 21, 2009 07:22 AMAnd suppose on 11/26/2008 India had caught some people who seemed possibly to be assisting with the Mumbai attacks, though without hard evidence that could be used in court. What are you going to do with them?
Let them go and you may be responsible for future attacks. Detain them and you may be detaining the innocent. If you detain them for a while...then how long is "a while?" Is India "at war?" And if so, with who?
Posted by: John Weidner at April 21, 2009 07:44 AMI suppose I shouldn't have used "prisoners of war" to describe the people captured in Afghanistan and Iraq, but "detainee" sounds so -- I don't know, dainty. How about "thuggee"? ;)
Seriously, I agree with the frustration with the Bush administration's communication problems on this matter. But our political class no longer produces people with the stones to say what's what, so we get clumsy things like "Department of Homeland Security" (gack) and "War on Terror" (up next: the War on Depression, the War on Angst, and the War on Post-Partum Psychosis!), and so on. What I wish, now, is that we hadn't carted those "detainees" all the way to Guantanamo. I understand the need to put them somewhere out of the way of the fighting so we can get at them, but now, thanks to Our Media Overlords and the morons who listen to them, Guantanamo is now known as a prison instead of as a naval base.
Posted by: Andrea Harris at April 21, 2009 09:03 AMI don't think the Bush administration had communication problems. I think it's pretty clear the permanent government was not happy with the elected government and went to war. The press sided with the permanent government. Bush had some wonderful speeches, covered once at best. Even then, Bush might have been able to do something, if not for the endless moronic revolts from the "real conservatives". Never have I seen a group more willing to let the perfect be the enemy of the good.
Posted by: Robert Mitchell Jr. at April 21, 2009 05:56 PMWe are not talking about legal or not but Moral in the sense of Catholic teachings.
So while US does have the legal right to shoot captured terrorists, but it wont be moral by Church.
Also the captured terrorists are not POWs by Geneva Convention, the same laws for their humane treatment applies by Church.
In India, the captive terrorists are generally being processsed through normal criminal courts. However special laws have been passed, then cancelled and then passed again, in some special areas.
The terrorist Azmal Guru that may or may not have been involved in the Attack on Indian Parliament in 2001 was sentanced to death but his various appeals are wending their ways through normal Indian criminal channels.
Indian criminal system is not very humane but I believe the captured terrorists are treated better
(being considered POWs in some sense, I believe).
But there exists no non-traditional tortures in India ie total sensory deprivation, sexual humilation etc.
Bisaal, I was going into the legal peculiarities of our situation to try to answer your question about why our policy seems inconsistent. But viewed purely as a Catholic moral question I think we are still going to be in much the same tricky situation. I don't think what the Bush Administration has done is inconsistent with morality.
Also, interrogation is not the normal day-to-day treatment of our detainees. Most of the time the most inhumane part of their condition is boredom.
Keep in mind that terrorist tactics are cynically designed to use our morality and humanity against us. And their goal is to destroy us and our morality.
I think the foremost moral question to ask is: How do we avoid being led along on a string by con men?
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