February 18, 2009

"We can run from our moral duty but we can't hide"

Bush's Greatness, by David Gelernter, in the Weekly Standard:

...Bush's greatness is often misunderstood. He is great not because he showed America how to react to 9/11 but because he showed us how to deal with a still bigger event--the end of the Cold War. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989 left us facing two related problems, one moral and one practical. Neither President Clinton nor the first Bush found solutions--but it's not surprising that the right answers took time to discover, and an event like 9/11 to bring them into focus.

In moral terms: If you are the biggest boy on the playground and there are no adults around, the playground is your responsibility. It is your duty to prevent outrages--because your moral code demands that outrages be prevented, and (for now) you are the only one who can prevent them.

If you are one of the two biggest boys, and the other one orders you not to protect the weak lest he bash you and everyone else he can grab--then your position is more complicated. Your duty depends on the nature of the outrage that ought to be stopped, and on other circumstances. This was America's position during the Cold War: Our moral obligation to overthrow tyrants was limited by the Soviet threat of hot war, maybe nuclear war.

But things are different today. We are the one and only biggest boy. We can run from our moral duty but we can't hide. If there is to be justice in the world, we must create it. No one else will act if the biggest boy won't. Some of us turn to the United Nations the way we wish we could turn to our parents. It's not easy to say, "The responsibility is mine and I must wield it." But that's what the United States has to say. No U.N. agency or fairy godmother will bail us out.

Of course our moral duty remains complicated. We must pursue justice, help the suffering, and overthrow tyrants. But there are limits to our power. We must pick our tyrants carefully, keeping in mind not only justice but our practical interests and the worldwide consequences of what we intend. Our duty in this area is like our obligation to show charity. We have no power to help everyone and no right to help no one. In the event, we chose to act in Afghanistan and Iraq to begin with--good choices from many viewpoints....

"If you are the biggest boy on the playground and there are no adults around, the playground is your responsibility." That's simply the way it is. We didn't ask the job, it just fell to us.

The complaints that we are oppressors amassing an empire because we are oil-stealing bullies are just stupid crap from nihilists who are desperate to avoid all moral duties. Including the duty of patriotism and love for this greatest of all countries.

Posted by John Weidner at February 18, 2009 07:01 PM
Comments

Conservatives often accuse the left of hating America, and the left usually responds with a roll of the eyes and a comment like, “It’s not un-American to criticize your country.” My response to that has always been that it’s not un-American to constructively criticize your country, as opposed to reflexively criticizing your country.

I was much more politically active in the early 80’s than I am today. I participated in a few organized college debates and a whole bunch of unorganized ones. The single most common criticism from the left regarding US foreign policy was moral hypocrisy. We talk constantly of freedom, and denounce tyranny, but then support tyrants in Latin America and elsewhere when it suits our interest, and usually it was all “justified” or rationalized by the cold war.

You know what? That is a legitimate argument. (I don’t have to agree with an argument to concede its legitimacy.) But even then, little in the way of an alternative was ever really proposed. Usually they would simply point out the alleged hypocrisy, and their argument was done.

The implication, or so I naively thought at the time, was that they were advocating a more morally consistent foreign policy. Not just talking about freedom, but working as an advocate for it. Not looking the other way when tyrants reared their head, but actively opposing them, even if the tyrants were of the anti-communist variety. But now that the cold war is over the most common criticism from the left regarding US foreign policy is that we are trying to “unilaterally” impose our views on the rest of the world, and operating as a de facto empire.

The only consistency I can find in my years of debate with the left is that they consistently take the anti-American side, and seemingly construct their arguments after the fact to support their position. Then, when they take that position, they never offer up a superior (constructive) policy recommendation. Is it any wonder we conclude they hate America?

Posted by: Mike Plaiss at February 19, 2009 09:26 AM

American mission in Afghanistan--can you say what exactly it is?. To kill Bin Laden? Possible but what after that?. Going home means Taleban again in Kabul? Otherwise it is fighting for ever and getting embroiled in Pakistani civil war also.

Posted by: Bisaal at February 19, 2009 10:26 PM

Mission in Afghanistan? It's just like the old cavalry slogan, "ride to the sound of the guns!"

The Northwest Frontier of Pakistan is the main nest of Islamic terrorists. Of course we are as close to that spot as we can be. (And the biggest terror-supporting nation is on the other side of Afghanistan--a bonus!)

The problems centered in that area may be impossible to solve. But it's for sure we won't solve them by staying away and keeping our hands clean.

You should be encouraging us--those head-chopping maniacs aren't very far from your town.

In fact I'd say India should send a few brigades and start chipping away at the problem with us. There's only one way to learn how to do it, and you probably have enough of the Anglosphere in your cultural genes to become a serious nation if you try.


Posted by: John Weidner at February 19, 2009 11:03 PM

Bisaal,

Your point is well taken. There are no good options there. But that doesn’t mean we give up. It means we choose the least bad option. Right now I’d say that is to provide as much security as possible for the people, recruit allies who will help us fight the Taliban, and continually be looking for better options.

You say, “…getting embroiled in Pakistani civil war…” like that is a bad thing. If, God forbid, a civil war does break out in Pakistan we would have no choice but to get involved. There is a nuclear arsenal there that absolutely can not fall into the hands of the extremists. I am pleased to know we are physically close to that situation, if for no other reason than to destroy or secure those sites if the need should arise.

Posted by: Mike Plaiss at February 20, 2009 07:26 AM

Wull golly gee, so that's why we are in Iraq. Who wudda thunk.....

Posted by: Mr. Bubba at February 20, 2009 04:33 PM

Naw, we're in Iraq to steal their oil.... haven't you noticed gas prices dropping?

Posted by: John Weidner at February 20, 2009 05:46 PM

Americans are too fixated on Bin Laden. If he is killed in a drone-strike tomorrow, the Americans will declare victory and go home the next day.
Thats what I mean American mission is not serious.

Posted by: Bisaal at February 22, 2009 11:48 PM

Indian Army is already extended in Kashmir with approx half a million soldiers pacifying a small valley. Certainly no Indian Govt will even consider
an Afghan adventure. The Indian Govt (and Indian Army) in any case, is pretty conservative. You see, we did not interfare in Nepal too.

Posted by: Bisaal at February 23, 2009 02:24 AM

A base in Afghanistan is a peculiar place to interfare in Paksitani Civil War (assuming they have one). Assuming it breaks out, how is the Army in Afghanistan to be supplied?

Posted by: Bisaal at February 23, 2009 02:32 AM

I know India has its own problems in hand. But I felt like being a bit snarky because of your pretense of detachment, as if you were commenting on something distant and obscure. It's much more your problem than mine.

"how is the Army in Afghanistan to be supplied?" Through Pakistan, of course. The Paki's can either cooperate, or we will do it the hard way. (And we always have the option of burning our equipment and leaving Afghanistan by air. Unlike you, we can leave the neighborhood.)

And Americans are not fixated on Bin Laden. You mention him more than I do. Democrats were using failure-to-catch-Bin-Laden as a political talking-point as long as Bush was in office, but they will certainly drop the subject now.


Posted by: John Weidner at February 23, 2009 08:16 AM

"The Indian Govt (and Indian Army) in any case, is pretty conservative."

Yeah, and the police and commandos in Mumbai were conservative. So tell me how well that worked out!

It's a hard thing to say, but India is going to have to grow up in a hurry. As my Trotsky quote goes,

"You may not be interested in war,
but war is interested in you."

4th Generation Warfare is like "Internet time." It moves and changes very fast. "Conservative" won't work.

This is the Information Age, and the most valuable thing is knowledge. It is much more valuable that all the physical stuff, like guns and planes and buildings, etc. I know it will not happen, but India ought to be begging for any chance to fight alongside the Americans. We are the best. The Brits and the Australians are almost as good. The skills to be gained are priceless.

If the good nations of the world could see things clearly, America could charge money for the privilege of fighting with us. I'd say a million dollars per man per year would be a bargain-basement price.

Posted by: John Weidner at February 23, 2009 08:33 AM

Bisaal,

I'm afraid you are getting some bad info on America's fixations. Our response to 9/11 was never about "getting Bin Laden" (though it would have been a nice bonus). It was never about "revenge". It was about preventing the next 9/11.

If understood in these terms (and boy oh boy the Democrats didn't help), all of our actions make perfect sense. The Taliban had to be taken down because they had allowed their country to become a training ground and safe haven for those who would perpetrate the next 9/11.

Saddam Hussein had to be removed because a virulent anti-American dictator with a history of aiding and abetting terrorists and access to WMD could not be allowed to stay in power. He was the most-likely-candidate to assist terrorists in the next 9/11.

And now for the real perplexing question. Here is a one question quiz to see if you are learning anything about Americans. Why on earth did we go through so much trouble to try and establish democracies in these countries? It would have been so easy to set up a strong man with lots and lots of our weapons at his disposal, and simply look the other way while he did what was necessary to maintain order. All of our short term goals in the war on terror would have been accomplished years ago.

Posted by: Mike Plaiss at February 23, 2009 10:09 AM

1) About preventing next 9/11: jihadis are present in many countries and and it is the jihadis that are actually present in Western countries that are of greatest danger rather than those cooped up in places such as Afghanistan.
However, this type of American intervention increases traffic to-and-fro from Islamic lands and Western lands.
Eg Somalians re-settled in US.

2) After 8 years of intervention, the Karzai govt
still cant exist without Western support.
In face of economic crisis, how long America will support him?.

Posted by: Bisaal at February 24, 2009 02:26 AM

Bisaal, you keep complaining and asking questions (the answers to which never seem to satisfy you).

If you don't like the way we are doing things, why don't you come up with a better plan?

How do you know domestic jihadis are more dangerous? Where's your evidence? And consider, if we were not in Afghanistan, the Paki jihadis would be a very different thing, with possibly much more time on their hands to plan mischief.


Posted by: John Weidner at February 24, 2009 05:01 PM

Unless the jihadis were facilitated by virtue of being in West, they could do little.

Anyway, I have just one question-what is the criterion for victory in Afghanistan?
ie What must happen for US to declare a Victory and then go back home.

Posted by: Bisaal at February 24, 2009 08:34 PM

As for alternative plan, here is one I found via Ralph Peters:
. Instead of increasing the U.S. military "footprint," reduce our forces and those of NATO by two-thirds, maintaining a "mother ship" at Bagram Air Base and a few satellite bases from which special operations troops, aircraft and drones, and lean conventional forces would strike terrorists and support Afghan factions with whom we share common enemies. All resupply for our military could be done by air, if necessary.

Stop pretending Afghanistan's a real state. Freeze development efforts. Ignore the opium. Kill the fanatics.

Posted by: Bisaal at February 24, 2009 08:37 PM

I like the plan a lot!

Criterion for victory? It's too early to ask that question. The problem is Pakistan, but no one knows what to do with it, so no one can point to a road that leads to "victory."

But not all problems have solutions. Some are non-linear, but might yield to successive approximations, or to inspired guesswork. That's the way life is.


Posted by: John Weidner at February 24, 2009 10:16 PM

Bisaal,

Thanks for the reference to the Peter's plan. I have to admit he makes a very compelling case. It does strike me that his entire case rests on the premise that we are ...attempting to modernize a society that doesn't want to be — and cannot be — transformed.

There certainly seems to be some evidence for this, but I am not an expert on Afghanistan. If I were in Obama's shoes I would round up my experts in the CIA and the State department and get their assessment. If Peter's is right, then his change in strategy may be warranted.

Wow! That would be a tough call to make. Glad I'm not President.

Posted by: Mike Plaiss at February 25, 2009 01:27 PM

What does it mean "to modernize a country"
Is it to make it safe for Pornographers.
If the Taleban want to ban TV, I can understand them for TV is the vanguard for Pornographers.

But as CS Lewis says it seems to be a a basic law of the world-you have a death-like descent before you can come up. So I guess we have to pass through this temptation by Porn.

Posted by: Bisaal at February 25, 2009 07:53 PM

Also pls see interesting discussion of Peters' plan esp its shortcomings at Belmont Club.
Also re: the idea of supplying Afghanistan through Iran.

Posted by: Bisaal at February 26, 2009 01:23 AM
Post a comment









Remember personal info?






Weblog by John Weidner