February 22, 2007

Life in the big city...

I recommend, for the stimulating of clear thought, this TechCentral piece, By Lee Harris, So, Did America Overreact to 9/11?:

...The inmates of any jailhouse know that even mildest acts of aggression must be instantly and firmly challenged. If you are a newcomer and another inmate demands that you give him your candy bar, the worst thing you could possibly do would be to try to put the incident into perspective. You cannot say, "Well, it's only a candy bar, after all. No big deal," because, in this context, your candy bar is a big deal. It means everything. If you hand it over on demand, then you have also handled over your dignity. You have thereby informed not only the inmate making the demand, but all the other inmates watching you give into his demand that they too can all walk on you at any time. They too can take from you anything you have. They too can make you their flunkey or slave.

Of course, in defending your candy-bar, you may have to risk your life. But it is absurd to say that you are risking your life "only" for a candy bar when you are in fact risking it to maintain your autonomy and independence. The danger in such a situation is not overreaction, but, paradoxically, the failure to overreact.

The same principle applies to groups, tribes, and nations. If any group wishes to preserve its dignity and autonomy, there will be times when it is forced to act like the inmate defending his candy bar. In terms of a cost analysis, this kind of "overreaction" will seem utterly irrational. Is the candy bar really worth risking your life over? But to you, the refusal to take this risk involves a loss that cannot be measured by statistics—namely, the loss of your status as an independent moral agent that others will be careful not to push around or walk over...(Thanks to SeeDubya)

The blunt fact is, the Planet Earth is currently a rough neighborhood. So, simply because of the way things are, we have to act like people in a bad neighborhood do, just to keep trouble to a minimum. The rule is, if you let yourself be bullied or pushed around, you will bring on yourself much more trouble. If you do not allow small slights to pass unchallenged, then you will be respected and left alone.

(It's a normal fact of life in the big city, that you don't want to brush against people on the street as if you don't see them. That's how to get in a fight fast. Because that's how people test others in the rough parts of town. A friend of mine once got in a fight because his newspaper touched another guy's head on a crowded bus. And I once almost had a fight when I paused on the sidewalk in someone's path.)

We in the developed West have caused the War on Terror, by consistently doing the wrong things. By allowing ourselves to be bullied without responding strongly. We have taught the terrorists that terror tactics work. We have taught them that we are weak and indecisive. We have taught them that they will be rewarded if they hurt us—that we will give them things they want.

So, am I saying that Christian Charity does not work in the real world? No, not at all. What I am saying is that giving the other inmate the candy bar is NOT Charity...because in fact you are teaching him that extortion works, and teaching him to despise you. It would be far better to fight—beat him up if you can—and then reach out to him and try to make him a friend.

And, by the way, this is in general what America stands for. We were at our best and smartest when we flattened our enemies in WWII, and then helped them to rebuild and form free democratic polities. Germany, Japan, Italy...anybody been attacked by those guys lately? (And also applicable here is that France and Britain had iniated the war by giving up various candy bars to Hitler—that "pacifism" killed 50 million or so people.)

And that is exactly what we are attempting in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is exactly analogous, on the political plane, to Christian love.

And the fascinating thing to me, the question of questions, is why this has aroused so much hatred. Such instant opposition. Particularly on the left.

It is really interesting to remember that, in early 2002, Bush was already getting hostile probing questions from the press (who are almost all on the Left) about Iraq. Before anyone in the administration had even brought the subject up. I'm thinking that, unconsciously, they knew that this was the rotting log that was going to be turned over. And they were very worried, because they were the bugs that were going to be suddenly scurrying to get out of the bright light!

Iraq was (and is) the big test. Bush was going to say, "OK wise guys, you claim to be anti-fascist. Help us remove the worst fascist tyrant of our times. You claim to be humanitarian; here's one of the most brutalized countries of the earth needing our help. You claim you are not anti-Semitic; stand with us against against a monster who was paying bounties to Jew-killers. You claim to care about a certain group that's been denied a homeland; here in the Kurds we have a far bigger group denied a homeland..." (I could go on for a long while with these. You get the picture.)

And the fact that Iraq has been more difficult then anticipated does not in the slightest bit mitigate or excuse the fact that our leftists and fake-pacifists have failed their big test.

Posted by John Weidner at February 22, 2007 06:10 AM
Comments

"Global terrorism is thus a phenomenon largely of our own making."


Who said that? Victor Davis Hanson? George Will? John Weidners? No, that was said roughly a year after 9/11 by a man thoroughly on the Left - Alan Dershowitz. He said it in an interview on Slate discussing his book Why Terrorism Works.

I have no point here. I'm merely reminiscing about a time when it seemed like the Left was "getting it" and I was bristling with confidence that the War on Terror would truly be fought - and fought to win. I think that lasted about three weeks.

Posted by: Mike Plaiss at February 22, 2007 07:16 AM

Oops - that interview was on Salon, not Slate.

Posted by: Mike Plaiss at February 22, 2007 07:18 AM

Very interesting.

I'm coming to think that almost all my thinking and blogging since 9/11 stems from my bewilderment at the reaction of the broad Left to that attack.

Of course I anticipated lots of foot-dragging, and I would never expect a Noam Chomsky to rally 'round the flag. But never did I dream there would be tens of millions of Chomsky's. Worldwide, hundreds of millions. This is serious civilizational craziness.

What followed has been five years of peeling the onion.

Old riddle; "When you peel an apple, you get to the core. What do you get when you peel an onion? Answer: Tears.

(The riddle is something I remember from an odd and interesting European art film from 1971, La Salamandre. In my youth I would occasionally go to the movies.)

Posted by: John Weidner at February 22, 2007 09:46 AM

Yes, I once asked rhetorically (I believe on this blog) how many Democrats Cindy Sheehan spoke for when she said, "This country isn't worth dying for." Clearly it was more than I would have thought.

Even so, the Cindy Sheehans and Michael Moores of the world do not bother me. I can live at peace knowing there are stupid people out there. What bothers me is that their kind consistently punch so far above their weight. They have far more influence than their numbers would suggest.

ps: I had forgotten Cindy Sheehan's name. I had to google "War Protest Mom" to find it. That is a sign of progress that made me smile.

Posted by: Mike Plaiss at February 22, 2007 11:42 AM

A year ago you might have just said "Cindy," and been understood...

Posted by: John Weidner at February 22, 2007 12:01 PM

I believe the current custodian of Absolute Moral Authority is Obama. Or maybe Charlize Theron. It's hard to keep up.

Posted by: lyle at February 22, 2007 08:49 PM

"You have heard that it was said, `An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.' But I say to you, Do not resist one who is evil. But if any one strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also; and if any one would sue you and take your coat, let him have your cloak as well; and if any one forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. Give to him who begs from you, and do not refuse him who would borrow from you. You have heard that it was said, `You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.' But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. For if you love those who love you, what reward have you? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? And if you salute only your brethren, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? You, therefore, must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”

I'm not sure how you get from that to

"It would be far better to fight—beat him up if you can—and then reach out to him and try to make him a friend."

But one thing I am sure of: far too many people take the easy way out and choose violence. As Gandhi noted, non-violence is not for cowards.

Posted by: Dave Trowbridge at February 23, 2007 01:06 PM

I'll give you the benefit of the doubt, and assume you really want to discuss this, and not just jab at me and run away.

You are taking an "easy way out" by just quoting scripture and pretending you've made a decisive point. But there are lots of situations where yielding to extortion is not the Christian thing to do. (I have a sneaking suspicion that even Quakers do not yield their property to just any brute who demands it.) It is morally wrong to abet or encourage immoral or criminal acts.

In the prison example, yielding up the candy bar (besides being catastrophic folly) is morally wrong, because you are rewarding and encouraging evil. In this case the strong preying on the weak. You would bear responsibility for the damage to the soul of the bully, and also for future attacks on other weak people. You would be committing a sin.

Also, in moral choices, the virtue of Prudence is critical. At least we Catholics think so. Lots of things are good in one context or quantity, and sinful in another (think wine). You are mooting here the possibility of Christian non-violence in a situation where it would do no good, and probably do harm. (I'm extrapolating; as usual you are not saying what you actually advise or believe.) Even Gandhi carefully applied his non-violent demonstrations where they would be most efficacious, and, more importantly, chose opponents who were open to appeals to conscience. He knew the British, and how they would react.

Is violence here the "easy way out?" No, it's doing something dangerous, rather than taking the easy out (at least in the short term) of handing over the candy bar. And in doing so, it is restoring the moral order within this tiny sphere, and perhaps creating a situation where generosity or compassion could actually be helpful, rather than just confirming the hooligan in his predatory ways.

Also, of course, in this sort of situation standing firm quite likely would NOT lead to violence, but rather, the clear willingness to fight would defuse the situation and PREVENT violence. The bully probably doesn't want a hard fight, he wants to torment the weak.

Analogous things are seen all the time in the realm of nations. The whole history of our relations with the Islamic world in the decades leading up to the present conflict is stuffed with candy-bar parables. For instance, we now know that the Iranian revolutionaries had no plans to hold the American hostages for long. It was the refusal to stand up to them by Carter that led to the endless crisis. Which in turn had the expected results, advertising to a whole region that crime and extortion pay, and that the forces of law and order were hollowed out. And strengthening the position of the worst elements in Iran. Carter pretends that his policies were in the nature of Sermon-on-the-Mount Christianity, but, as so often these days, that is just a cover for nihilism and leftism. And the end result will probably be enough corpses to carpet the State of Georgia.

And I think your pacifism is just a cover too. You don't really believe it. If you did you would write. You would be writing rings around me! You fear changing your world-view, and are making excuses. But a certain journey won't even begin until you start to let go.

Posted by: John Weidner at February 23, 2007 08:26 PM

If I may be permitted a bit of snarkiness....?

Dave, just remember that even Christ Himself had only four cheeks.

It's a sad fact that there are some people in this world who only understand one thing and one thing only: force. You don't like it; even I don't like it. But there it is. *shrug*

You may argue that even those people can come to understand something other than force. You may be right. But the only way to get them to understand something other than force is to make it clear to them that force isn't going to get them anywhere. And until they acquire that understanding, "making nice" to them is actually doing them a disservice, and may be said to be un-Christian.

Posted by: Hale Adams at February 23, 2007 10:44 PM

Would slavery have been abolished without warfare? Would Nazi aggression have been deflected? It's easy to preach the virtues of inaction while others pay the price.

In the War on Terror, US forces do not inflict indiscriminate slaughter on muslim populations. Our enemies do that. Islamists insist that our weakness is that we love life, and they love death. While fascists set off car bombs in crowded markets and chop the heads off busboys and truck drivers, the United States seeks to midwife prosperity and civil government in the Islamic world.

Maybe it won't work. Maybe Islam is incompatible with free enterprise and democracy. But out of love for the innocent and weak, we have to try. Should we love our fascist enemies so much that we consign a world of muslim victims to their bloody hands? And when they have had their fill of carnage among their own people and turn to us, as they promise, what should we do then?

Posted by: lyle at February 25, 2007 01:30 AM

Sorry for the double. [Your sin is as if it never was. --ed.]

Posted by: lyle at February 25, 2007 01:31 AM

What will happen? The men will fight, the Eloi will whine.

Posted by: John Weidner at February 25, 2007 09:06 AM

Dave, do you realize what a terrible disservice you do to your point of view when you do one of these cowardly Upbraid-And-Run attacks? You swing in, tell John how unchristian he is, and then never respond to substantive arguments. Time and time again. I don't know what you think you're accomplishing, but I can tell you that to my mind, it reinforces my belief that passifism is a psychological tool you use to feel better about yourself, and not a practical way to organize the world.

Posted by: Ethan Hahn at February 27, 2007 05:13 AM
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