February 05, 2007
"Free speech should belong mainly to the powerless..."
I Highly recommend John Leo's article in City Journal, Free Inquiry? Not on Campus
I'm sure blog readers are already aware of campus speech codes. But they are worse than you think, and they are increasing. If you have suspected that they are anti-conservative and anti-Christian, you are right. And the intention is to have them extend far beyond just the academy. In Canada and Europe whole countries are becoming like our campuses...
....Much campus censorship rests on philosophical underpinnings that go back to social theorist Herbert Marcuse, a hero to sixties radicals. Marcuse argued that traditional tolerance is repressive—it wards off reform by making the status quo . . . well, tolerable. Marcuse favored intolerance of established and conservative views, with tolerance offered only to the opinions of the oppressed, radicals, subversives, and other outsiders. Indoctrination of students and “deeply pervasive” censorship of others would be necessary, starting on the campuses and fanning out from there.
By the late 1980s, many of the double standards that Marcuse called for were in place in academe. Marcuse’s candor was missing, but everyone knew that speakers, student newspapers, and professors on the right could (make that should) receive different treatment from those on the left. The officially oppressed—designated race and gender groups—knew that they weren’t subject to the standards and rules set for other students.
Marcuse’s thinking has influenced a generation of influential radical scholars. They included Mari Matsuda, who followed Marcuse by arguing that complete free speech should belong mainly to the powerless; and Catharine MacKinnon, a pioneer of modern sexual harassment and “hostile environment” doctrine. In MacKinnon’s hands, sexual harassment became a form of gender-based class discrimination and inegalitarian speech a kind of harmful action....
Whenever you hear leftizoids claiming they care about "Freedom of Speech," they don't mean what you and I mean.
Posted by John Weidner at February 5, 2007 06:46 AMTwo thoughts. First let me make it clear that I have zero sympathy for the “thinking” of Herbert Marcuse, but I genuinely do respect his honesty. Effectively he is saying, “Yes, I want to limit freedom of expression. Here’s why, and here’s how.” That’s a debate I’m ready to have. In fact, it’s a fight I am spoiling for. But I can’t have it because today’s more typical leftists refuse to acknowledge that they want to do any such thing. They aren’t just wrong. They’re wrong and they’re dishonest.
Second, I can’t help thinking that this is all going to backfire on the left. I get a little uneasy when what I really think is also what I want to believe, but that is where I am. People know when they are being lied to. No one likes the thought police, and thoughts that are “forbidden” are seductive – especially to the young. Today’s college professors may well succeed in turning out students who are rebellious and ready to challenge the status quo. What they may be missing is that, at least in academia, they are the status quo.
I just spent an hour writing a comment in reply to the post of January 7 to which Mark Steyn has linked; then I discovered that comments are closed, although the comment form is open. Here is the comment, which you will leave here, move, or delete according to your pleasure.
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It appears that a judgment about the extension of healthy life can't be both universal and true. Instead, it seems that the worth of life extension is the worth of the healthy extended life of some given person, to some given person. The host of this weblog is almost entirely unknown to me, so instead let me offer Mark Steyn, the writer whose link led me here, as an example. It seems that most of us who foresee political collapse in the West have Mark to thank for having clarified matters for us. I'd sign on for an extra fifty years of Mark Steyn, even if I had to endure an extra fifty years of, say, Al Gore in the bargain. Turning to transhumanism and taking human intelligence, Mark Steyn, and Al Gore again as examples, I'd even more willingly endure another fifty years of those two, if the entire population became smart enough and intellectually rigorous enough to distinguish which of the two is right on any given point of disputation. I mean, imagine Al Gore compelled by his own sharpened mind to concede that the demographic forecast looks worse than the weather forecast. Imagine the rest of the thinkers we despise waking up one morning, sitting on the edge of the bed, head in hands, as if they've just awakened from a years-long nightmare, and saying out loud, "I have been stupid." I'd pay the price of having to go through that purgatory myself, for the comic pleasure of watching everyone else go through it, too. And although I don't imagine the sequel would be a paradise, I think it would be an improvement on life so far; it would surely be more interesting, at a minimum.
Now, as for "the loss of faith," I see it as a problem, too, but not altogether as such. I agree with Machiavelli that one must be wary of trusting exiles from another land. I agree with him that, other things being equal, an army with a way to escape is weaker than one with no way to escape. I agree with him that it's dangerous to rely on a foreign prince. I agree with him on the difference between power and greatness. Machiavelli would probably also join me in observing that there's some low comedy in watching a Christian deprecate the utopianisms of others. And I've observed you, here, evaluating Christianity in terms of its effects on politics, rather than in terms of its truth or falsity. I wonder if you've found yourself slipping from faith in the truth of your revealed religion and whether you're clinging to its utility, as if utility were proof of truth.
Posted by: Kralizec at February 5, 2007 03:15 PMI actually have no opinion on whether life extension itself is good or bad. The subject that interests me is change, and the life-extension crowd is, to me, a perfect example of people pushing something that will change us, socially and spiritually, with not the least concern over where we are heading. I suspect the attitude of the life-extenders is spiritually perilous. But the effect of actually having extra years--who knows? Chesterton wrote somewhere that if people could live a thousand years everyone would end up either Catholic or in complete despair and nihilism. We may get to see the experiment run in our lifetimes.
"And I've observed you, here, evaluating Christianity in terms of its effects on politics, rather than in terms of its truth or falsity..." I'm in an odd position now, since I've been blogging about politics and economics and the world since 2001 (and thinking about those things for decades.) But I've only last year come to the Church (after being an Episcopalian, which is to say, not much of anything) and won't actually be received until this Easter. I'm not going to change this into a religion blog, and chase away all my old friends! And anyway it would be presumptuous at this early point to start preaching. In fact I find my faith in Jesus and his Church only growing stronger.
I'm definitely not just clinging to Christianity for its utility, although thoughts about that have influenced my path over the last few years, as I blogged about the same sort of things Steyn is covering (so much better than I can.) I suspect there is really only one story. (And that Mark Steyn needs to just connect a couple more dots.) None of which I can prove, but I stick my suspicions in frequently, and enjoy it when people disagree,
If you think Christians are utopians, you mistake us.
The comments close to help fight comment spam. Sorry to inconvenience you!
Posted by: John Weidner at February 5, 2007 08:55 PM
