February 15, 2005
Word Note...
Lee Harris has a good article in TechCentralStation on the word "hegemony," and how its meaning has been deliberately distorted for political purposes...
...For Grote, the fact that the Delian League worked, and worked so well for so long, was a point that needed to be brought emphatically to his reader's attention. Hence, his insistence on reviving the concept of hegemony. There had to be some simple way of referring to mutually beneficial confederacies led by strong, but not overbearing leaders -- leaders who, while leading, continue to respect the autonomy of their partners -- and what better word to serve this purpose than the Greek word that had originally been intended to refer to precisely such a confederacy?
By a sublime irony, this once useful linguistic distinction has been completely lost in the intellectual discourse of contemporary politics, and lost due to the fact that the world's greatest living linguist, Noam Chomsky, has perversely chosen to conflate the two words as if they were merely synonyms for the same underlying concept. Thus, Grote's precise and accurate revival of the original Greek concept has been skunked forever by Chomsky's substitution of the word hegemony for the word empire, so that nowadays the two are used interchangeably, except for the fact, already noticed, that hegemony sounds so much more sophisticated than empire. Why use a word that ordinary people can understand, when there is a word, meaning exactly the same thing, that only the initiated can comprehend?...
Chomsky's being an America-hating, dictator-loving socialist slimeball is very very bad. But his deliberately degrading the English language is pure evil.
Posted by John Weidner at February 15, 2005 07:10 PMIt was Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci who first gave the world its modern meaning of Hegemony. Though he did seem to see it as a natural, perhaps desirable outcome...
He was killed off by Mussolini, so he couldn’t have been all bad...
Is Chomsky really such a great linguist?
I personally heard Marvin Minsky -- of AI fame -- say that he was very unhappy with "his good friend" Chomsky because the latter had "misled" the linguistic world with his treatises on how languages are learned. Chomsky -- says Minski -- was wrong in his observations (I confess I don't know what he meant by "wrong" as Minsky did not elaborate, and I failed to ask)and his particular beef is that this set the development of Artificial Intelligence back by a couple of decades.
Posted by: Roderick Reilly at February 16, 2005 10:48 AM
